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Hypnoid state : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hypnoid state The hypnoid state is a theory of the origins of hysteria published jointly by Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud in their ''Preliminary communication'' 〔(Selected Papers on Hysteria and Other Psychoneuroses )〕 of 1893, subsequently reprinted as the first chapter of ''Studies on Hysteria'' (1895).〔Peter Gay, ''Freud'' (1989) p. 63〕 For Breuer and Freud, who characterised the hypnoid state as a state of absence of mind/consciousness produced by intense daydreams of a mournful or sexual nature, "the existence of hypnoid states forms the foundation and condition of hysteria".〔Quoted in Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (1964) p. 240〕 ==Characteristics==
The hypnoid state was seen as one resembling but not identical with hypnosis. In the hypnoid state, one may have dream-like experiences.〔 One enters the hypnoid state by either hypnosis or by voluntary amnesia.〔 Breuer credited Paul Julius Möbius as a forerunner in the development of the idea.〔J. Laplanche/J.-B. Pontalis, ''The Language of Psychoanalyis'' (2012) p. 193〕
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